Найдено 3
Страна Непал
Pharyngeal width comparison in different skeletal malocclusions and growth patterns of Nepalese population
Chaudhary N.K., Giri J., Gyawali R., Pokharel P.R.
Journal of Oral Research and Review, 2024, цитирований: 0,
open access Open access ,
doi.org, Abstract
Context: Regarding the relationship between the size of the pharynx and several sagittal skeletal malocclusions and patterns of growth, contradictory findings have been documented. Aims: The intent of this research was to analyze the size of the pharynx in various sagittal malocclusions and growth patterns in the Nepalese population. Settings and Design: An analytic cross-sectional research was undertaken on patients who attended the Orthodontics Division of BPKIHS. Materials and Methods: A total of 135 patients’ lateral cephalometric radiographs were gathered. Medians and interquartile ranges of pharyngeal widths according to McNamara airway analysis and Arnett/Gunson FAB airway analysis adapted by Santiago et al. in different skeletal malocclusions and growth patterns were compared. Results: There was not any discernible statistically noteworthy variation within the upper pharynx size, lower pharyngeal width, nasopharyngeal width (WNP), oropharyngeal width, hypopharyngeal width (WHP), and deep pharyngeal width (WDP) in different skeletal malocclusions. A statistically significant variation was discovered in nasopharyngeal size (P = 0.010), hypopharyngeal size (P = 0.027), and deep pharyngeal size (P < 0.001) in various patterns of growth, i.e. hypodivergent versus normodivergent, and in hypodivergent versus hyperdivergent, not in normodivergent versus hyperdivergent group of patients. Conclusion: There was not anything statistically noteworthy variation in the pharyngeal widths of the participants with respect to the various skeletal malocclusions. WNP, WHP, and WDP showed a statistically significant variation between hypodivergent versus normodivergent and hypodivergent versus hyperdivergent growth patterns.
Assessment of patient satisfaction level with orthodontic treatment in private orthodontic practice: A questionnaire survey
Chaudhary N.K., Chaulagain T., Thakur B.P., Chaudhary S.
Journal of Oral Research and Review, 2024, цитирований: 0,
open access Open access ,
doi.org, Abstract
Abstract Context: Patient satisfaction gives important insight into the patient’s expectations and perceptions of the quality of service. There have not been many studies done in Nepal on the evaluation of orthodontic treatment satisfaction after it has been completed. Aims: The goal of this study was to analyze patient satisfaction after orthodontic treatment was completed. Settings and Design: In Private Dental Clinics in Kathmandu, Nepal, 115 patients who had finished their orthodontic treatment within a year of the research’s inception were the subjects of this descriptive cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: The patient was called over the phone for a follow-up examination. At the time of follow-up, the data was collected from them by a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical Analysis Used: The degree of satisfaction was measured using descriptive statistics, such as frequencies, percentages, and the Likert 5-point scale. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to compare the levels of satisfaction between males and females, as well as across age groups (15–25 years) and those beyond 25 years after orthodontic treatment had finished. Results: The degree of satisfaction of patients was excellent regarding the behavior of the orthodontist. In terms of patient satisfaction, there was no discernible difference between patients of either gender. The degree of satisfaction with the orthodontist’s behavior varied significantly across patients in the age groups of 15–25 years and those above 25 years. Conclusion: The level of patient satisfaction following the completion of orthodontic treatment will aid in service improvement, planning, and organization, leading to high-quality care.
Effect of tobacco smoking on the periodontal health in Parsa, Nepal: A comparative cross-sectional study
Shah R., Singh A., Singh H.M., Gupta R., Ghosh S.
Journal of Oral Research and Review, 2024, цитирований: 3,
open access Open access ,
doi.org, Abstract
Abstract Introduction: For ages, smoking tobacco has been a part of cultural practice in different parts of Nepal. For periodontal diseases, one of the important risk factors is tobacco smoking, mainly cigarette smoking. Objectives: This study was conducted to find out the relationship among tobacco smoking and periodontal disease by means of clinical attachment loss (CAL), plaque score, and gingival score in cigarette smoker patients in comparison with nonsmokers. Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study was done among 300 patients who visited the Outpatient Department of Periodontics, M. B. Kedia Dental College, Parsa, Nepal. The patients were divided into two groups, cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Oral cavity examination was done using plaque index, gingival index, and CAL. Mann–Whitney test was done to determine the relation between tobacco smoker and overall periodontal health. Results: The result shows that the overall median plaque score of the patients was 1.08, the gingival score of the patients was 1.22, and CAL was 2.04. Furthermore, there was statistical significance between periodontitis and cigarette smoking. Conclusion: The present study concluded that smoking has a negative effect on periodontium health. More duration of cigarette smoking habit had higher severity of symptoms when compared to nonsmokers.
Cobalt Бета
ru en