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Emotional availability of father–child dyads versus mother–child dyads in children aged 0–3 years
Bergmann S., Wendt V., von Klitzing K., Klein A.M.
Sources of parental stress, dysfunctional parenting, children's behaviour problems and buffering conditions in dual-earner families
Schneewind K.A., Reeb C., Saravo B.
Based on a multinational sample of 1802 dual-earner families with at least one child between the ages of 3 and 5, this study investigated whether the link between family-related stress and/or work stress and problematic child behaviour were mediated by parental overreaction or moderated by a family-friendly work environment. Results revealed that family-related stress and work stress were related to problematic child behaviour and that for both parents this link was partially mediated by parental overreaction to their children's misbehaviour. A family-friendly workplace predicted less parental overreaction for both parents. With respect to problematic child behaviour, this holds for fathers only. However, for both parents, a family-friendly workplace did not moderate the links between work stress on parental overreaction and problematic child behaviour. Although no causal conclusions can be drawn from the findings based on a cross-sectional design, this study attests to the potentially harmful consequence...
Fathers in disadvantaged families: The importance of parental self-efficacy and partnership satisfaction for infants' development and mothers' interactive style
Sierau S., Lehmann E., Jungmann T.
A father's involvement and influence on child development has received increasing scientific attention over the last decades. Nevertheless, parental self-efficacy (PSE) in fathers and its associations with early mother-child interaction and child outcomes are understudied, especially when environmental conditions of the family are adverse. Partnership satisfaction as a key determinant of family unity could be a possible mediating variable determining these associations. The present article examines the importance of self-rated paternal PSE and partnership satisfaction at six months postpartum for infant's cognitive, psychomotor, and social-emotional development and maternal interaction style at 12 months postpartum in a sample of 83 socially and financially disadvantaged families. Results indicate significant associations among paternal ratings, maternal reciprocity and infants' social-emotional development. Paternal partnership satisfaction was found to fully mediate the association between paternal PSE ...
Family and parenthood in contemporary Europe: Sociological considerations and their political implications
Schneider N.F.
Parenthood and childhood are objectives of social change and of processes of social construction. During the last decades parenthood has developed in many western societies to a duty which is directed to the promotion of the child's well-being and to the safeguarding of the best interests of the child. As a consequence of this social construction parenthood has become less attractive for young couples. In the course of individualisation within society, people have been attaching greater status to self-realisation, and partnerships have become increasingly the focus as the central basis of satisfaction with life. Both of these developments are countered by the enhanced status of the best interests of the child. Political implications and recommendations which can be appropriate for improving the situation of (potential) parents are suggested that may be adequate to safeguard the rights of children in the future.
